The San Luis Obispo North Coast Scenic Byway's proximity to the ocean and several bays provide crucial habitat for California's unique sea life and birds. Breeding colonies specifically for elephant seals have been established near Piedras Blancas Point. The rugged, craggy rock and warm ocean is home to many species, which you will be able to see from the byway.
Morro Estuary serves a critical environmental function of the Pacific Coast. The estuary supports international interests by sustaining many species of migratory birds protected by international treaties. The bays and ocean along the route often afford views of otters, seals, sea lions, and whales. You may want to simply view the harbor and enjoy its time-tested beauty, or, should you desire to become more familiar with Morro Bay, you can always charter a boat.
Elephant seal colonies are easily viewable from the byway. The California Department of Transportation, working closely with Hearst Ranch Corporation, has provided excellent vista points and informational kiosks to educate the traveler about the seals. Make a stop at one of these kiosks to learn more about the fascinating creatures, which can weigh over two tons and exceed 10 feet in length. Like many marine mammals, they were hunted to near extinction in the 19th Century. Until recently, the huge seals lived in isolated areas far away from humans. Then, in 1990, they started colonizing the unspoiled beaches and coves just south of Point Piedras Blancas. Their chosen location is just off of Highway 1, north of Hearst Castle at San Simeon. Take the opportunity to view these seals from an overlook on the west of Route 1.
